Sunday, September 11, 2011

Reflections on 9-11

September 11, 2011

Watching the various 9-11 memorial services on television today, I am moved to write down on paper, or more correctly, on my laptop, some of my own thoughts and memories of this earth shattering event that is still so fresh in the memories of anyone alive today who was over the age of 6 or so on September 11, 2001.  Nine-eleven is, after all, the prototype of one of those momentous historical events that are seared on our collective memories, branded into our collective cerebral cortex.  There are certain news events for which we can remember not only the event, but also our personal location when we first heard the news of the event. For me, the list starts with assassination of President Kennedy, and continues on to the explosion of the space shuttle Challenger, the opening salvos of Gulf War I, the reading of the O.J. Simpson verdict, the news of Princess Diana’s death,  9-11, and more recently, the Haiti Earthquake of 1/12/2010.  It is curious what elevates an event to that level in one’s consciousness. After all, how can one compare the importance of the death of a princess with the 300,000 deaths from Haiti's 7.0 magnitude earthquake, or to the macabre deaths, unfolding before our very eyes on live television, of 2,977 innocent victims who woke that fateful September 11 morning, had their breakfast, coffee, and went to work, or to the airport to catch a flight. (The nineteen perpetrators of this outrage do not deserve to be included in the role of the dead. ) The truth is, of course, that there is no comparison, and while we may remember less important events with equal clarity, there is nonetheless a special place in the pantheon of these news events that we not only remember, but also remember where we were when we first heard the fateful news. I will leave it to the psychologists to explain why certain individuals may so vividly remember where they were upon hearing about 9-11 but not, for example, another, albeit smaller, terrorist event of the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995.
Nine-eleven changed us forever, and presented us with a fait accompli, a paradigm shift on how we relate to the world, how we pass through airport security, and how we will live for the next century. What about those Americans who have birthdays or anniversaries on 9-11. Can one celebrate on such a day? One can’t change the day of one’s birth, so we have no choice but to recognize our personal joys, albeit in a subdued fashion, while simultaneously paying homage to the tragedy that will eternally be associated with this event.
For those of us at the Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopaedics, we spent the evening before 9-11 celebrating the grand opening of our newly minted Institute.  We had actually begun clinical work at Sinai Hospital a few months earlier in mid July, but planned our official opening party to coincide with our 11th annual (now in its 21st year) Baltimore Limb Deformity Course.  September 10, 2001 was a beautiful Sunday night, and the hospital team had done an incredible job at preparing a gala event, complete with a tent in the parking lot, great food, speeches, and presentations.  Hundreds came, including many of our course attendees, relatives and friends from out of town. (Little did they know that exiting Baltimore by plane would be virtually impossible the following day). The next day, that clear autumn Monday morning of September 11, 2001, was the final day of our course. I remember the sequence of events as clearly today as if it happened yesterday. I was performing a live demonstration surgery, broadcasting by closed circuit TV to our attendees in the hospital auditorium. In the afternoon, we planned to bring everyone by bus downtown to the cadaver laboratory at the medical school, for a session to teach them various surgical approaches and procedures on cadavers. My morning surgical case was a supramalleolar osteotomy for malunion, using an external fixator.  The closed circuit connection from the O.R. to the auditorium was not working properly, and at various times we had audio but not video, and vice versa.  The course attendees were trying to help fix the audiovisual connection on their end, and wound up fiddling with the channels on the TV, soon landing on the live broadcast of the Twin Towers after the attack, so indelibly burned into our brains. At that point, one of the surgical technicians ran into the O.R. and shouted that New York was being attacked by terrorists. Rumors soon started to fly about Washington, and Annapolis. The attendees remained transfixed by the events unfolding on television, while we upstairs in the O.R. concentrated on expeditiously finishing the surgery. On completion of the surgery, I went down to the auditorium.  Given the uncertainty and magnitude of the unfolding events, we announced that the cadaver laboratory exercise was cancelled, and scrambled to help our many out of town guests find accommodations. Indeed, there was no way to get down to the medical school, as the State Police closed Route 83 due to rumors of additional bombs in Maryland. Most of our course attendees were out of towners, many from outside the continental US.  All those with flights scheduled that day and for the days to follow were now stranded.
At our home, my wife and I took in three attendees, one from Austria, one from Uganda, and one from New Zealand. The subsequent days and weeks morphed into a prolonged sleepover that only ended three weeks later when our last guest was able to fly home. Days were spent in incredulous awe, gathered around the television, with its 24 hours news coverage of 9-11 and its aftermath. Eventually, life returned to normal, though not quite the same for an entire generation.
Fast forward to ten years later….our institute has grown from the original four surgeons to now eight. We have become successful beyond our expectations. On a sad note, Jacques Rubin, our major benefactor and namesake, died at the relatively young age of 71 last week. He was a kind and generous man who achieved financial success from his prescient involvement in the biotech industry. His innate philanthropic personality led him to donate to charities even during the down times in his life. He is sorely missed by his friends and family. Now, on this tenth anniversary of the establishment of the Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, should we celebrate?  Should we celebrate despite the death of Jacque Rubin, despite the forever recurrent pairing of the RIAO founding with the tragedy of 9-11? Common sense and human nature and the American spirit would dictate “yes” to these questions. Despite our losses, despite the sorrow, our lives go on. Our mission goes on, and our lives and the lives of our children and loved ones continue on. We can and should celebrate our 9-11 birthdays, our 9-11 wedding anniversaries, and our 9-11 important life events, including the opening of the Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics. It is incumbent on us, however, to also simultaneously remember and pay tribute to the 2,977 souls who perished on that fateful day.  For the foreseeable future, the current generation will look back to that day in respectful awe, much as my father’s generation looks back on Pearl Harbor Day. Eventually, these memories may be surpassed by future calamities, but for those of us who lived through those dark days following September 11, 2001, we will share a collective, life altering experience for the rest of our lives. It is incumbent on us to pass this memory on to our children, and they to the successive generations, to preserve 9-11 as a forever special and meaningful day in our nation’s history.
--John Herzenberg, MD

Friday, June 10, 2011

Haiti Trip Summary 5/29/11- 6/5/11 Team Sinai-Operation Rainbow

Last Day in Haiti, tired but fulfilled!
After nearly eight days of hard work, the team finally made it back home, safe and sound, to the USA. All were exhausted, yet satisfied that we helped the patients and staff of Hopital Adventiste d'Haiti make it through another week of trials and tribulations that is the challenge of providing orthopaedic care in resource-poor, post-earthquake Haiti.
Strictly by the numbers, we operated on 32 patients. New for our team this year was a formal education component. Through the organizational help of Marc Julmisse, long term volunteer nurse education coordinator, our team delivered 11 lectures to the local Haitians. Topics ranged from Infection Control, EKG Interpretation, PACU Management, Ponseti Clubfoot Method, Diabetic Feet, Care of Spinal Anesthesia Patients, Care of Block Patients, among others. The audience included, at various times, local nurses, docs, and volunteer firefighters/first responders.  The lectures were either delivered in English, with Creole translation, or by some of the team members (Job Timeny and Tara Montplier) in Creole directly. Our team included four native Creole speakers (Job Timeny, Tara Montplier, Ron Delanois, and Francel Alexis), giving us a distinct advantage both in clinic, on the wards, and during the educational sessions. In addition to the lectures, we provided staffing to the orthopaedic clinics, including huge general and pediatric orthopadic clinics on Monday and Friday, a ginormous clubfoot clinic on Wednesday, and modest drop-in clinics on Sunday Tuesday and Thursday. Our family practitioners, Ram Shetty and Julia Ramberg, worked daily general pediatric clinics as well, in addition to doing pre-op medical evaluations on each patient being considered for surgery (H&P's). Based on their assessments, many patients who were selected for surgery were cancelled due to unresolved medical issues, or recent colds.  We strove to maintain this level of safety, similar to our practice at home, by doing site markings, and time-outs before each surgery. The post-operative recovery room, manned by both local Haitians and by our three ICU/PACU nurses was a welcome addition, further augmented by a generous donation of a sophisticated ProPak monitor thanks to Operation Rainbow. The local nurses have now been trained on use of the ProPak, and it will stay in HAH, hopefully elevating the level of post-anesthesia care for many years to come.
Our surgical volume was somewhat less than our trip last June 2010 (32 vs 50 operations), reflecting the downsized nature of the hospital volume as the earthquake related trauma diminishes. Last year, a full 1/3 of our cases were directly related to the earthquake. This year, only a few were earthquake sequealae. The majority of our patients were children with birth defects, and some adults with general orthopaedic and trauma problems.
The surgical procedures accomplished included (in order or prevalence), clubfoot related surgery (16), Ilizarov related external fixation (6), osteomyelitis-infection (4), knee arthroscopy (4), eight-plates (4), cerebral palsy (3), tibial hemimelia (2), hemiarthroplasty (1), and macrodactyly (1). Some of these were bilateral cases, so the total number of patients operated on was 32, though the total number of procedures performed was at least 41. Of special interest to our podiatric colleagues was the wide range of congenital foot problems, which will be the source of a future posting.
Of course, none of this could have been accomplished without the help and guidance of the long term volunteers: Terry and Jeannie Dietrich (Orthopaedic Surgeon and Nurse), Nathan and Amy Lindsey (Assistant Hospital Administrator and Volunteer Coordinator), Marc Julmisse (Nurse Educator), Lynn Byers (Nurse Clinician), and Brittany Blair (Lab Coordinator). We are very grateful for their help and guidance, and we are in awe of their commitment. For us, one week at HAH was exhausting. It is hard to even imagine what it would be like to volunteer for 6-12 months or more, as these brave souls are doing. Adventist Hospital has become one of the top orthopaedic hospitals in Haiti since the earthquake, though the future of this endeavor is still uncertain. Many long term questions remain: will it be fully Haitianized, or will it continue to be staffed partly by ex-pats? How will funding be developed for long term growth and daily maintenance? For the patients of Carrefour and surrounding areas, this hospital is a tremendous resource. It is obvious from the neglected clubfeet that we saw in young adults, that such care has not been available for many years past. Now that there is a weekly clubfoot clinic to cast infants with clubfoot, the number of feet requiring complex osteotomies and fixators will hopefully eventually decline. The problems are daunting, perhaps even insurmountable. One can gain some solice by remembering the old African proverb, "How do you eat an elephant?.....One bite at a time..."
One last comment, our hosts, Dr. Terry and Jeannie Dietrich left for a well deserved two week break, mid-way through our mission. The next team of overseas volunteers is not due for another two weeks, leaving HAH without Orthopedic coverage. Thankfully, two of our team members, Dr. Francel Alexis, a young Haitian orthopaedic surgeon finishing his fellowship training in pediatric orthopaedics in Santo Domingo, and Dr. Jeff Young, a newly minted attending orthopaedic surgeon and graduate of our fellowship in Baltimore, agreed to stay on for an extra week (Jeff) or two (Francel) to bridge the gap until Terry returns. These brave souls will not have the back up and support of our huge (n=20) team, and so we have dubbed them the Lone Ranger and Tonto (not sure which is which) for their bravery and dedication. We wish them the best of luck these next two weeks!
More posts to follow by various members on specific topics, but for now, we're all safe and sound back home!   -----John Herzenberg, MD

Sunday, June 5, 2011

Everyone has a hustle....

Reading the Sinai Newsletter ("Bridge") at the main gate
leading into the hospital. No guns allowed except for the guard!

Day Seven........rounds in the morning, followed by a trek to an orphanage( a trek it was up a windy dirt road in the mud, the van fishtailed)......two stories no real running water but electricity. There were 20 or so kids there. We brought toys, soccer balls, coloring books, frisbees, pencils. We tried to give everyone something, we even had the hand made blankets we were giving out to our patients the previous week. A few members of our group went and bought snacks and pasta and fixings so the kids had some food to eat. Most gobbled up the snacks right away, some hid them to save for later. It was an eye opening experience for me as I heard of the owner trying to get us to contribute an extra ordinate amount of money to buy another property. Claiming no money to run the place.... Everyone has hustle, a way to try and get more. Although motives are questioned at least they have a roof over their heads and someone watching them.

After going back down the hill, we started our tour of Port Au Prince, squalor is the best word for the worst parts of the city with destruction, like the earthquake was yesterday. Masses of concrete houses placed on top of each other along the hillside, decimation at the valley. This slowly weaves along some paved and unpaved roads into a less cramped area with a hint of manicured lawn( our driver said it's a club where tennis is played) along the winding road beautiful vistas pop through concrete a glimpse of the port and ocean.....

We stopped for lunch at Epi D'or a cafeteria style bakery/fast food/Haitian restaurant in a relatively affluent part called Delmas. There were a few boutiques, the roads were paved although caddycorner from the restaurant was a decimated building. About 1/3 of our group partook in the pastries, 1/3 "American food" and rounding it out was a combo of Haitian food and crepes. Coca colas, Tampico and champagne cola as well as coffee was enjoyed at our tables. Geteau simple( Haitian cake) was introduced to us by Ron and Tara.....Thank you. A lighter crumbly pound cake of sorts with a hint of coconut was a a great treat!!

After our enjoyable lunch, we headed to the presidential palace. Across the street is one of the tent cities where I overheard a man say 2800 people live. The palace once shining and standing tall, now sits a little shorter, askew and across from a constant reminder that something must be done. We followed the palace down to the PAP cathedral, where the presidents used to be inaugurated. It was a shell of it's former self, some stained glass left in a skeleton church.
Residents of the local area came asking for money or food, when we gave they just asked for more. A difficult situation.....one inspiring man was a double amputee in his own motorized wheelchair. He sat in this wood box with a captains chair of sorts. He had a hand crank drive that motorized his cart. Ingenious!!

We returned to HAH tired, rejuvenated and excited at the same time. Our adventure had taken us not only out of the hospital but off the grounds of the hospital. We topped off the night with a yummy buffet at la auberge Quebec around the corner and up the hill from HAH.
We shared a meal with the volunteers at the hospital as well as our amazing translators. We shared in an operation rainbow tradition of an awards ceremony, yours truly received Miss Congeniality something I now share with Sandra Bullock, :) you'll have to check in with the rest of our amazing team as to who was the happy curmudgen, the girl scout, macgyver, the brave one, the designated hitter, the octopus, the juggler, the lone ranger, the eager beaver, the scrub-a- dub-dub etc........
My reflections on this trip will likely come out later...after sometime has past and thoughts have settled!

Yo Jen Peacing out from Haiti.....what a long strange trip it has been...I mean that in a good way!

Saturday, June 4, 2011

Shabbos in Haiti

Day 6 is in the bag!!!
Kiddush for Shabbat in Port au Prince
We have completed 32 cases this week, a variety of congenital deformities and a smattering of other pathologies. Today was the last push, we had all be working since we got here. This is where the coca cola came in, just enough sugar and caffeine to get to the end of the day. Our day was filled with OR and clinic, pain control and cast changes. Our teaching came to a close with defibrillator lessons, some EKG reading and clubfoot lectures as well as a practical lab for our great technicians!!! All in all, heat, rain and mosquitoes...it was an amazingly wonderful, heartbreaking, educational trip. It is amazing when there are a group of relative strangers with a common goal that can get together and get along! It's like the reverse of The Real World!! We have worked together and broken bread (MRE, Protein bars, Tuna, Mac and cheese). We have our routine, by the time I gather my bars and cup for coffee, John and Chris have heated up the water for their coffee and generously share with me! Cindy comes in to prepare our coffee and everyone elses starts filtering in. We set out for chapel or OR and get our day started, at the end we meet up casually checking email, eating dinner, chatting and getting to know each other. I am excited for tomorrow no real cases, no scrubs and a chance to really hang out although I feel like I know everyone....an amazing surprised was left in the break room tonight, courtesy of Brittany Blair, the long term lab tech volunteer serving here at Adventist. Brittany was a religion major at LLU, and she studied Biblical Hebrew and Judaism, among other topics. In order to make us feel at home, she prepared Shabbos candles, grape juice and challah bread, braided and doubled. Although I myself am not Jewish I felt a great sense of comraderey as Dr. H and his family lead the prayers. Shabat Shalom every one, Day 6 is done!
Yo Jen

Thursday, June 2, 2011

Day 5 ain't it great to be alive

Today was a day unlike any other, Day five had no clinic patients but a wealth of surgeries. It also said goodbye to a new friend( even though he's a red sox fan) Dre Dawg was missed today and we hope he had a safe trip back to Albany! Today would be the day for all the regional blocks! Day five welcomed a familiar face, Jeff the younger who joined us after a stay on the east side of the island to follow up on patients seen at the CURE hospital. Day five also saw a transition, a culmination of our work here, although we have a very busy clinic/ OR day tomorrow, we will be leaving this Sunday. Jeff will be heading up things as we leave and we are helping to train not only the nurses and EMTs and local docs but the fantastic OR staff as well, helping show our tricks quips and pearls to many of the trickier procedures...Day Five would not be complete without a few things.
1- JJ and Jeanty are two of the most caring, respectable and kind men I have ever met.
Jeanty left nursing school to help work at HAH 1 week after the earthquake, inspired by a
visit to this hospital to visit a friend who had been crushed. JJ is our glue in the OR, never hesitating to help us which is a big reason Nathan hasn't heard anything from our group except "hello and Bonjour"
2- Tara and John and Merrill. Our PACU team is amazing, working in a 2 bed room with a side table full of everything you need over flowing with all the generous supplies donated. On the cupboard top, blankets made for the children by some wonderful human beings who even sewed a pocket with a beautiful note- in creole. We have two loaner pro pac monitors for excellent post op care and AC which if we stopped running in and out would be more effective in cooling that tiny room! Charting is key here as the patients end up taking their post op instruction and operative slip with them when they are discharged. Merrill and John R keep us on task!! They are the unsung heroes, while the surgeries may be over for the surgeons at 7 their day continues until our patients are fully recovered, well enough to move to less monitored beds and sometimes it continues into the night to check on a girl that although an outpatient surgery lived to far away to realistically send her home.
3- Cindy, Jenel and Chris And Alex you guys are great. Alex and Chris wow what fast leathers you are- circulating running back and forth getting this suture and that wire or half pin.Cindy and Jenel have a solid experience base allows time to teach, Thank you for taking time to allow JJ and Jeanty to scrub and learn.
4- I saw a woman cry today, tears of disappointment, despair and longing. Tears we had caused. It was a day of long complicated cases, executive decisions had to be made as our most valuable resource, the team, if burnt out would be no good for any one. The shear amount of pathology we saw this week and likely adding to it tomorrow was a bit overwhelming, unfortunately the deformities we were mostly seeing were complicated corrections that take a bit of time to complete, leaving us at a loss for just how many we can help. These are the facts. I cried when I saw that mom. I felt for her and understood her despair. In certain towns, villages and cities around the world, foot deformities are of some of the more shameful conditions. This mother likely thought she would come, her child would be fixed and no more stigma, ostracizing or ridicule would be put on them....the hope in this story is that there are amazingly generous souls that do what team Sinai does and will be here to help her daughter soon, the tragedy of this story is....Now that the tragedy of the Earthquake is a years old....how many will still think about an island nation in the carribean with no front page news story? Operation Rainbow, team sinai and CURE will because they are dedicated to helping anyone and everyone to aid in contributing to a quality of life some of these children have never known. Now that the dust has settled, new tasks must be accomplished, new goals must be attained. We saw very few people affected by the earthquake this week. The majority the population were people, babies and children with congenital deformities that need our help. Need our supportus need us to not forget them when the hype dies down.
Love and Peace
Yo, Jen
P.S. Dr. Ron......thanks for the coca cola great end to a long day!!

Greetings from Ayiti!

Greetings from Ayiti! Day three started with a beautiful Haitian morning, nice and warm way to wake up for the day. I slept like a rock (on my very comfortable cot) and managed to take a few moments to really take in the view of the hills behind the hospital and the chickens as they scavenged among the banana trees next to the hospital. While the day did not fully get rolling as early as many of us had hoped, but it was definitely a full day of work. It was so great to see the ortho/podiatry team doing their thing, pinning, releasing, and casting left and right. I thoroughly enjoyed swinging the C-Arm around and watching the xrays as Dr. Herzenberg, assisted by two Haitians (JJ and Dr. Alexis), placed each pin carefully into a TSF. The most memorable part of the day was seeing a young little girl, tears streaming down her face, gripping her arms around the smiling nurse Cindy. My feet are pretty sore right now. I will take that as a sign that I put in my days work. To quote one team member who was kneeling on the ground just outside the OR, “I feel good right now, I don’t think I can make it up the stairs.” The night ended with a rain storm, bringing coolness to a very hot day. Anyways, another day another dollar. Just kidding!! Its so great to be here, can’t wait to see what tomorrow brings.

Wednesday, June 1, 2011

Mango tasting party

17 year old girl with never-treated
congenital clubfoot
What does the siani team do to unwind after a challenging day which included two tumor cases and bilateral cases on 8 month olds......A mango tasting party while perseverating on the days cases and our cravings for......shhh don't tell anyone at the hospital. MEAT. Although the food is really good here at HAH it is vegetarian and most of us are omnivores who enjoy red meat at times. I have a feeling that first taste of meat when we get back to the states will be the best any of us have had. Even with the mosquitoes biting( I had a target lesion, no worries not lymes diseas) and my DEET not working team Sinai came together over mangos and for most of the night...a very large brown speckeled orangish fleshed fruit that for the better part of the night, we had no clue what it was but some did partake, about an hour later Jaunty came in and told us it was an abricot!!! It was the largest apricot we had ever seen. Fun times were had by all Tuesday evening. This morning brings TSFs, arthroscopes, Triple arthrodesis, and a few Tals and maybe dinner at the auberge???

Same girl, after Penny modification of the
Lambrinudi triple arthrodesis
Yo, Jen
P.S.
Together We Move, a photo essay book about HAH is coming out next week. Check out Hatitogetherwemove.com to buy a copy next week. All proceeds go to help run the Hati Indigent Patient Fund which allows them to treat poor patients with debilitating conditions. Please support this wonderful community.

Thank you to our host Terry Dietrich, MD good luck to you and Jeannie on your travels back to the states!!!

dre dawg

Dr. O and I blocking the popliteal nerve
From this side of the ether screen:
Day two of operating is in the books here at HAH.  No clinic today for the orthopods, which meant that we could get through some serious cases in the OR with Drs. Herzenberg, Delanois, Dietrich and the fellows that are here.  So we fired up early, with cases that are now blurring in my memory.  Dr. Sauter popped in spinal after spinal and took care of many of the adults.  Incisional biopsies, knee arthroscopies and the full range of adult orthopedic care.  Dr. O'Loughlin is a master of the pediatric neuraxis.  Caudals, caudal catheters confirmed by fluoro, and spinals that lasted the full duration of the complicated orthopedic reconstructions that Dr. Herzenberg undertook in OR 2 were placed and secured with smiles and good humor.
My trusty sonosite nanomaxx
that almost didn't make it past the TS
It was a fulfilling day for me as well -- I powered up the Sonosite Nanomaxx and put in a femoral nerve catheter on one patient who underwent a tumor resection from around the soft tissue of her knee and then a popliteal catheter on a teenager who had a unilateral club foot repair.  Good, good times!  I'm stunned at some of the medications that I have the priviledge of administering to my patients here.  Clonidine, an adjuvant for regional anesthesia, is well known to increase the duration of a nerve block as well as enhance the quality of the block.  And clonidine is available here at HAH!  So all of the block patients received 2mcg/ml as part of their block and looked very comfortable when we tucked them in for the night.
Another day awaits tomorrow.  The team is great.  The HAH staff is welcoming, supportive and incredibly helpful.  And the patients are the best of all.  The trust they put into all of us is palpable.
Five Stars at the Adventiste
Arup De (aka Dr. Dre,aka  Dre Dawg)

Monday, May 30, 2011

And there was darkness and light, the first day...

Jossie teaches "Diabetic Foot Evaluation" to the Haitian
nurses, firefighters, and doctors.
Day one has come to a close, all is well after a hectic clinic/ OR day, big props to all of the amazing people here at HAH as well as our great team. On every trip, there is a learning curve, us learning the ways of our host hospital and the team learning each others ways. This can be a challenging process but one that brings respect, affection and admiration. We also started our teaching today. There were nurses, nursing students, OR nurses,EMTs and physicians from HAH as well as staff from other local PAP hospitals. This is a great way to
Job and a friend in clinic
" leave skills not scars" as Dr. H would say. These teaching opportunities not only help the staff at HAH but we hope it will affect long term patient care and broaden their knowledge bases which will allow growth at the institution. Looking forward to a busy day tomorrow. Much love goes out to our amazing PACU staff which took excellent care of our patients post operatively, Keeping us up to date on our paperwork and making sure everyone was taken care of. Cindy, way to take charge today. Jenel you did a great job! Thanks to Job and Dr. Delanois, it sure does make clinic easier when you have people on your team that speak the language. Thanks to Britt for running water to all of us and keeping the kids entertained!! Mesi, Mesi,
Ok time to go back to the mosquito nets and catch some ZZssss.

Jennifer

Welcome to Hati


Bonju,
Yo Jen here.
Good Morning from hopital Adventiste d'haiti. Yesterday began our journey to port au prince with an early morning trip to BWI and great help from American Airlines that allowed us our second bag at no charge. From BWI to Miami allowed us to meet up with Dr. De and head on down to Hati where although only 1.5 hours from Miami we gained an hour of time (Hati does not participate in Daylight savings time.) We were welcomed by our hosts, The Lindseys who are helping to run the hospital. We had many helping hands take our bags into our living space, an area upstairs from administration. There were many people to help take the equipment down to the Operating room, as Jenel and Cindy helped Jeannie set up our OR, our awesome anesthesia team got the ORs ready for our big surgery days. While some members of our team were setting up spaces, Dr. H, myself, Jossie and Job helped Dr. Dietrich screen some of the more complicated cases. All were pediatric patients ranging from baby to 17 years old most with severe deformity included untreated clubfoot, posterior medial bow of tibia, residual foot deformity after treated clubfoot and arthrogryposis. Today brings a busy day of 30-40 patients and 5-6 surgeries. We will also be lecturing on all aspects of hospital care from Anesthesia to Post anesthesia care to CPR and Infection Control as well as wound care and Diabetic foot exam. This week promises to be a challenging life changing adventure!
Jennifer
the Hatians adore their children

Thursday, May 26, 2011

Propac for Haiti

Tara and I testing the ProPaq that we
are bringing for the new HAH PACU
We're continuing down, getting ready for our mid-June mission to Haiti. The hospital where we will be working, Hopital Adventiste d'Haiti, until recently did not have any Recovery Room facilities for patients undergoing surgery. They simply were woken up in the OR, and transported to the floor. Needless to say, this is not the safest scenario, but it is one that is repeated daily in small hospitals throughout the developing world. We read about another orthopedic group that was visiting HAH a few months ago, and had a disaster occur in a 10 year old girl a few hours after surgery. Apparently the child did fine initially, but was found without signs of life on the ward a few hours after surgery. There is no way of telling if a recovery room (PACU - post anesthesia care unit) would have saved her life, but in any case, the hospital administration decided that it was time to invest in a PACU. To help bolster this effort, we are bringing down four PACU/ICU nurses to help train the local Haitian nurses.
Alex Herzenberg packing gear for Haiti
We also are bringing a donation from Operation Rainbow, in the form of an advanced (well actually, used and refurbished) ProPaq monitor for their newly minted PACU. This allows monitoring of a patient's blood pressure, temperature, and heart rate, and pulse oximetry simultaneously during the first few critical hours after surgery. We tested it out on a young man who had come over the house to tutor Brittany in her schoolwork. Poor fellow found himself hooked up to leads and cuffs, and electrodes, and then John started interrogating him. It looked like a scene taken from "Meet the Parents"...
We approach our mission with both excitement and trepidation, hoping that the Lord will watch over us and over our patients. Our goal is to go, do good work, and get all our team members back home safely, and leave all the patients healthy and healing.




Wednesday, May 25, 2011

The Real Dr. D. Stands Up...

Ronald E. Delanois, M.D., is a senior orthopedic surgeon at Sinai Hospital in Baltimore at the Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Center for Joint Preservation and Replacement, where is he also the Fellowship Director. Prior to coming to Sinai, he served 18 years in the United States Air Force, the last eight as the division head of the Adult Reconstructive Service at the Naval Medical Center Portsmouth. He is a widely regarded expert in joint replacement.

Ron obtained his M.D. from the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS). He did his orthopedic training in the Air Force at Wilford Hall Medical Center in San Antonio, Texas, followed by a Fellowship in Joint Replacement at Johns Hopkins. Dr. Delanois currently holds an academic appointment at USUHS, Bethesda, as a clinical assistant professor of surgery. He is an active member in the Society of Military Orthopedic Surgeons as well as the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

Dr. Delanois lives in Lutherville, Maryland, with his wife and their three children. He enjoys competitive cycling and collects fine writing instruments. Ron speaks both French and Creyole.

Sunday, May 22, 2011

Dr. O

Dr. Ed O’Laughlin is a pediatric anesthesiologist practicing for many years in the Baltimore area and currently working at Sinai Hospital of Baltimore.  He is looking forward to our upcoming June trip to Adventiste. "Dr. O" has already served on two previous orthopedic missions to Haiti, the previous two being with Dr. Scott Nelson, working out of Cap Hatien. Ed is a Francophone, and is working on his Creole.

Ed is a devoted father of five, grandfather of three, married 35 years. Ed is an avid croquet player and enjoys the travel and competition. He even has his own professional grade court, one of the best on the east coast.  While he supports himself and his family through his work as an anesthesiologist, he dreams of the day that croquet will become an Olympic sport, opening up an opportunity for Ed to be the oldest U.S.A. Olympian.



Croquet now...
Croquet then.....(Edouard Manet)

Jeff the Younger


Welcome to Dr. Jeff Young, who will be joining us on Team Sinai at Adventiste. Originally a native of Maryland, Jeff studied at  the University of Pennsylvania Medical School, and then went off to Northwestern University (Chicago) for his orthopedic residency. He completed a pediatric orthopaedic fellowship at the Royal Children’s Hospital in Melbourne, Australia. Subsequent to that, he did a six month fellowship with here in Baltimore at the International Center for Limb Lengthening at Sinai Hospital.  Jeff has already been bitten by the mission bug.  His prior mission trip experiences include trips to Guatemala, Colombia and Nicaragua. On his return to the USA from Haiti, he will be joining Drs. Larry Rinsky, Jim Gamble, and Meghan Imrie on the orthopedic faculty at Stanford University in Palo Alto, California. The Bay area is the home of Operation Rainbow, co-sponsor of our upcoming mid-June mission to Haiti, so Jeff plans to continue as an active participant in overseas missions with Operation Rainbow.
Jeff and friends in Nicaragua

Hawaii Nurse, Waka Waka Lua!

With a young friend in Esteli, Nicaragua
My name is Alex. I am a 27 year old ICU nurse, and recently moved back to Baltimore with John and Merrill (the ‘rents). I was born in North Carolina, but grew up here in “Bawlmer”, including graduating from Villa Julie College of Nursing (AKA Stevenson University). For the past 4 years working as a travel nurse. My work has taken me to NYC (Bellvue Hospital) , Hawaii, San Francisco, and most recently, San Diego. I went on my first of several missions with Operation Rainbow to Nicaragua, 11 years ago. I started as a young “helper”, then in subsequent years, as a nursing student, and finally as a full-fledged RN.  My earliest memory of mission work was greeting my dad coming home after his first mission to Nicaragua in 1998. His team was caught in Hurricane MItch, and stranded for a week. By the time they arrived home, the news media was staked out at the airport covering the return. That was pretty exciting for me to see. My mom also went on several missions to places that made the Top Ten Travel Warning List of the State Department, including Pakistan after an earthquake, Sri Lanka after a Tsunami, and Haiti, two weeks after the earthquake. Some how, my parents decided that these missions were safe enough for my little sisters and me. Throughout the years, all of us have joined my parents on these mission trips, usually to Nicaragua, though my little sister Brittany was with our parents at Adventiste in Haiti last year.  Our friends didn’t quite understand it when I showed them pictures from our trips. 
Administering an IV in Nicaragua

They thought that when we went to the tropics, we must have been going to fancy resorts!  In any case, these were the most special experiences in my life, and they helped to cement my decision to become a nurse.  In fact, it was on a Rainbow mission in 2006 when I began my passage into professionalism, learning I had learned enough to pass two things:  my first Foley catheter and the NCLEX (waiting desperately for my test score results to download in the painfully slow dial-up internet cafe in Esteli).
 
Waiting for a fake wave in Singapore.
During the past few years I’ve enjoyed practicing in a different kind of tropics: the Aloha state of Hawaii, as a traveling nurse.  I feel extremely lucky and excited to join the team this year on the mission to Haiti.
Real waves, Kailua Beach, Oahu

Climbing in Hawaii


Saturday, May 21, 2011

Francel, we're so glad you are here!

It's a pleasure to introduce the most recent addition to Team Sinai, Dr. Francel Alexis. We are so grateful that he will be joining us, and also staying on after we depart to help look after the patients we treat when we go to Haiti later in June.....

I am a 31 years old (young) Haitian orthopedic surgeon. I was born and grew up in Les Cayes, in the South of Haiti. I attended high school in Port au Prince at the Institution of Saint Louis de Gonzague. I graduated from the Medical School of the Haitian State University in 2004, and then worked for one year of national service in Les Cayes. Soon after, I started my 4 year orthopedic residency at the Haitian State University Hospital.
I have had the opportunity to spend some time rotating through various hospitals in the USA and France. Since 2007, I have attended the yearly SIGN Conference for Treatment of Difficult Fractures in Richland, Washington. In North America, I have had the privilege to visit famous hospitals in Kansas, Texas, Indiana, North Carolina, and Ottawa. I also visited a hospital in Guadeloupe, France. Back home in Haiti, I recently enjoyed working at Hopital Adventiste with the long term volunteer docs: Terry Dietrich and Scott Nelson, so I am already familiar with the workings of Adventiste.

Immediately after the earthquake of January 12, 2010, I volunteered at the General Hospital (HICC) in Les Cayes along side Médecins sans Frontiérs (MSF).
I am doing now a Fellowship in Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery at the CURE International Hospital in Dominican Republic since November 2010 with Dr. Dan Ruggles. I am married to my lovely Wideline and we have three beautiful children. I look forward to working with the other members of Team Sinai!

Francel ALEXIS, MD

The Prodigal Daughter


I am a Haitian American Nurse Practitioner who specializes in Cardiology.   Helping Haiti has been a goal of mine for some time and the earthquake disaster only intensified my desire to go to my homeland and help out.  I hope this trip will only be the first of many back to Haiti in a professional, volunteer capacity.  It is important to me to go back to my country and help rebuild and support my people.
A little about myself, I studied undergraduate nursing in Chicago at University of Illinois. I worked as a Cardiac nurse at Miami Heart Institute and in the Cath Lab at Baptist Medical Center in Miami, Florida.  I came to Baltimore 10 years ago for graduate studies at Johns Hopkins School of Nursing.  For the last five years I have worked for the Johns Hopkins Division of Cardiology as a Nurse Practioner.  I look forward to being a part of this Team Sinai and going back to my homeland! Oh, and one more thing, I speak Kreyole and French much better than my cousin Ron!

Wednesday, May 18, 2011

Hooray for Bollywood!!

As we continue to introduce you to the new members of Team Sinai, please welcome Dr. Jossie Abraham. In her own words...
I am extremely excited to be on this trip to Haiti and can’t wait to make a difference!  A little about myself, I was born and raised in New York City.  I went to Lehman College (Bronx, NY) for my bachelors degree and then to the New York College of Podiatric Medicine for graduate school. After graduation from Podiatry School, I completed a three year residency in foot and ankle surgery.  Currently I’m at the Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopaedics at Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, for a post-residency fellowship in foot and ankle reconstruction.  

From our wedding album
Jossie and Jen at work in clinic
Before I started my path in medicine, I experienced witnessing my grandfather passing away in a small rural hospital in India. It was then that I made a decision to try to make a difference in this world and to do whatever I can with my hands to benefit those that are less fortunate. I can’t wait for this trip to Haiti, my first mission trip, and I hope this will not be the last.

Monday, May 16, 2011

Yo, Jen!

Meet Dr. Jennifer D'Amico, one of three podiatric fellows who will be joining Team Sinai in Haiti next month.....
Dr. Jennifer D'Amico graduated from her podiatric residency in beautiful San Diego, CA where she gained valuable experience in foot and ankle reconstruction as well as orthopedic trauma. While living in San Diego, Jen also reconnected with her passion for the arts which included ceramics.She's now with us in Baltimore at Sinai as a limb reconsruction fellow doing a great job. Dr. D'Amico loves to volunteer (homeless outreach, Girls Think Tank). After graduating, Jen had a whirlwind mission trip to Nepal with Healing the Children where they did mostly reconstructive surgery on children and adults with neglected clubfoot. That experience in Kathmandu solidified her passion for helping the disadvantaged. Jen herself came from a modest background, surviving with her mother and brothers on food stamps and help from mom's family. Through hard work and dedication, Jen is realizing the American dream, graduating from college, podiatry school, residency, and finishing up her fellowship. She'll be returning to San Diego as an attending surgeon this summer. Jennifer is looking forward to continuing her mission work as a way of helping people around the world who are disadvantaged. She is very excited to be joining Team Sinai for our June 2011 Haiti mission. She is not concerned about potential security issues in Haiti. She knows that if anything were to happen to her, she has three Italian brothers who will come protect their little sister!
Jen and her big brothers in the "hood"

Saturday, May 14, 2011

Papa Doc and Baby Doc

Team Sinai is proud to welcome two “new” members who are actually both experienced volunteers at Hopital Adventiste d’Haiti. John (Papa Doc) Sauter has worked with CURE teams twice in HAH and son Chris (Baby Doc) helped his dad on the last mission. 

John (Papa Doc), Chris (Baby Doc) at HAH
with interpreters Tony and Roosevelt.
Dr. John Sauter has been in anesthesia practice for the past 23 years.  Following residency he served four years of active duty in the US Navy practicing anesthesia, including stints on Aircraft Carriers Saratoga and Forrestal, and aboard the Baltimore based hospital ship USNS Comfort. Since separation from the service, John has been practicing in the Philadelphia suburbs. His special interests are obstetrical and cardiothoracic anesthesia, but has a broad experience in orthopedic, general surgery, GYN, and urology anesthesia.
Chris Sauter is 23 years old and currently with 'rents in Philly.  He graduated from Colgate University last spring where he concentrated in Molecular Biology and minored in Economics.  He spent one semester working at the National Cancer Institute and another semester at the University of Cardiff, Wales.  He currently works at a research laboratory at Thomas Jefferson University in the division of Medical Oncology, spending most of his time in the company of mice and rats.  In his spare time, he enjoys outdoor activities, reading, and volunteering. He is a certified Wilderness First Responder.  Chris’ previous experience as a volunteer in Haiti was a unique, eye opening experience, and cemented his desire to follow in Dad’s footsteps in a medical career.  


Chris outside the wire at HAH
John’s wife Eve is proud of the two men in her life
As a family, they enjoy hiking and cycling.

Gentle Jenel

I'm working here....
Jenel Slonaker is a Surgical Technician at the Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics at Sinai Hospital. She was born just north of us in Lancaster, PA, and studied Surgical Technology in New Jersey. After graduation, she worked at the Hospital for Joint Diseases in New York, and at Shock Trauma Hospital in Baltimore. For the past several years, she has been with us at Sinai. Jenel is a Surgical Tech by day, and a student at CCBC (Community College of Baltimore County) by night, working on her Bachelor's Degree.
"Dr. D, did you forget to put
this back in...?"
Jenel is mission experienced, having traveled with Operation Walk Maryland to Ecuador in 2010. Our own Dr. Harpal Khanuja led that mission, and reports that Jenel worked hard, and was inspired by the opportunity to help people in need. Her long term goal now is to become a Physician Assistant.
Jenel is pictured above helping us to remove an external fixator, and we're not sure WHAT she's doing with that proximal femur on the right, though she looks like she is ready to blast off into outer space....
We anticipate running two operating rooms in Haiti next month, and this should keep Jenel on her toes!

Tuesday, May 10, 2011

Will the REAL Dr. Dre, please stand up!

Doctor Dre
Team Sinai welcomes Dr. Arup De (pronounced "aw-roop dee"), anesthesiologist extraordinaire. He doesn't know it yet, but his official Team Sinai nom de guerre will be Dr. Dre (AKA Andre Romelle Young, the West Coast G-funk Rapper). Why not just plain "Dr. De"? Because that nick name is already taken by our very own Dr. Ron Delanois, universally known at Sinai Hospital as "Dr. D". Here in his own words, the real Dr. Dre stands up...

Doctor De and Friend
          I as born in India, grew up outside of Boston, and completed my undergraduate and medical education at the University of Massachusetts.  Next came residency in anesthesiology at the Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.  After completion of my training, I worked in several different private practice hospitals in Massachusetts and Texas.  I decided to return to my academic roots, and so I currently work at the Albany Medical Center in Albany, New York. My major goal is to establish a program in international anesthesia outreach for our senior anesthesia residents. Adventiste may turn out to be an ideal location for my residents to rotate through on an ongoing basis.
         My international experience to date includes three Operation Smile missions in India – one in Kolkata, and two in Guwahati.  My Bengali fluency came in handy in all three missions. Not sure how much Bengali will help me in Haiti, but I have been reviewing some  Kreyole phrases to get ready!

I'm also part of IMSuRT, the International Medical Surgical Response Team, which operates through NDMS (National Disaster Management System),  under the executive branch of the United States Government.  Through IMSuRT, I spent a frigid January week in Washington DC, during the Obama inauguration. Luckily, there were no disasters, other than a few frozen finger tips.
Professionally, I am keen on ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia. This has great promise as a practical tool in the developing world. Regional anesthesia is almost always safer than general inhalational anesthesia, though it can be trickier to perform regionals. Ultrasound guidance has the potential to make regional anesthesia the method of choice in the developing world, thus imparting a greater margin of safety for patients. I hope to share these skills with our Haitian anesthesiology colleagues next month at Adventiste Hospital. 
         

Monday, May 9, 2011

Queen of the Tundra: Cindy Swanson


Cindy Swanson writes…
Merrill asked me to write about myself for the Team Sinai Haiti blog. I guess I always have trouble talking about myself but here goes... My international travel started in 2000 when I joined the Peace Corps. I was in Belize as a part of a group that was training elementary school teachers how to use computers. It was a neat experience being there and lived there for six months.
My next adventure was teaching in a public school in Alaska. It was a village accessible only by bush flight on the Yukon National Wildlife refuge. The interesting thing was, it was more remote, otherworldly with less amenities than being in Peace Corps. I taught elementary and high school art in a village that was all Native Alaskan. I learned to live on the tundra with no running water. In the two years I was there, I learned an important thing that sociologists talk about, that there are two levels to another culture. There are the material things and the non-material things. It is relatively easy to get used to not having water, living in a house on stilts, the food, traveling by boat or plane, etc. The things that are more difficult to grasp are the intangible things like values, communication, and cultural norms. These things are usually learned more slowly. What I value might not be the same, what is normal for them may not be the same for me. As a teacher, I had to be very careful not to assume my way was better.
Tundra Cindy and the Shock Trauma Crew in Haiti
After coming back to the lower 48, I went to nursing school at Johns Hopkins and from there began working in the OR at Shock Trauma and have been there ever since. Last year after the Haitian earthquake, our hospital organized a team and set up camp in a half collapsed hospital in the city. Each week new teams would be rotated in to do basic triage and surgery. I went last April, and staffed three OR's doing mostly orthopedic, and general surgery. That week we were lucky to have an OB/GYN doctor with us, so we did OB as well. We had to learn to do surgery with limited supplies, intermittent electricity,and only a mini c-arm. I have wanted to go back since then, so I was really excited to learn that Team Sinai needed an OR nurse. See you all in June! ----Cindy Swanson, RN